Regulatory position: ESPR framework in force; product-specific measures continue to develop. View status

DPP timeline · dates and legal status

When are Digital Product Passports mandatory?

Battery passports apply from 18 February 2027. There is no single DPP date. ESPR working-plan years are targets, not deadlines. Detergents apply on 23 September 2029 and toys on 1 August 2030.

There is no single universal Digital Product Passport deadline. Specified battery passports apply from 18 February 2027. The Commission’s current Working Plan indicates later adoption windows for ESPR product groups such as iron and steel; those years are planning targets, not compliance dates. Enacted future application dates include detergents (23 September 2029) and toys (1 August 2030). Details remain subject to product-specific measures.

How to read every date on this page

Commission DPP portal timelines are marked indicative by the Commission itself. Do not label a planning date as a legal deadline.

ENTRY INTO FORCE

The act becomes law

Example: ESPR entered into force on 18 July 2024. That does not mean every product needed a passport that day.

APPLICATION DATE

Duties start to apply

Example: specified battery passports from 18 February 2027. Read the product scope in the same article.

WORKING PLAN TARGET

Indicative adoption window

The Commission’s current Working Plan indicates when it aims to adopt a measure. That is not your compliance date.

STANDARDISATION MILESTONE

Cited or still in development

Official Journal citation can support presumption of conformity for covered technical points. It does not create a product duty by itself.

Confirmed application and entry-into-force dates

These rows are taken from adopted legal instruments. Confirm the current consolidated text before implementation.

Confirmed application and entry-into-force dates
DateEventProduct / sectorLegal statusWhat it meansSource
18 July 2024ESPR entry into forceHorizontalENTRY INTO FORCEFramework exists. Product DPP duties still need product-specific or sectoral measures.Regulation (EU) 2024/1781
18 February 2027Battery passport requiredEach LMT, EV, and industrial battery greater than 2 kWh placed on the market or put into serviceAPPLICATION DATELive implementation programme for those categories only.Batteries Regulation Article 77
18 February 2027QR marking on batteriesAll batteriesAPPLICATION DATEQR for all batteries. Passport only for Article 77 categories.Batteries Regulation Article 13(6)
23 September 2029Detergent and specified surfactant DPPDetergents and end-user surfactants in scope of Regulation (EU) 2026/405APPLICATION DATEGeneral application date, subject to the transitional provisions in Article 36.Regulation (EU) 2026/405 Articles 36–37
1 August 2030Toy DPPIn-scope toysAPPLICATION DATEGeneral application date for the Article 19 DPP, subject to the transitional provisions in Article 57.Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 Articles 19, 57 and 59

ESPR Working Plan targets — not compliance dates

The ESPR and Energy Labelling Working Plan 2025–2030 and the Commission DPP portal were checked on 9 October 2026. ESPR Article 4(4) normally provides at least 18 months from a delegated act’s entry into force to application, subject to duly justified and partial-amendment exceptions. Commission portal dates below are indicative adoption targets, not compliance dates.

ESPR Working Plan targets — not compliance dates
DateEventProduct / sectorLegal statusWhat it meansSource
2026 / Q4 2026Indicative adoption of iron and steel delegated actIron and steelWORKING PLAN TARGET / DELEGATED-ACT TARGETThe Commission page checked 9 October 2026 still gives an indicative adoption target. A planning target is not evidence of adoption or a 2028 compliance date.COM(2025) 187; Commission iron and steel page
2026–2029Energy-related productsEnergy-related productsWORKING PLAN TARGETPortal grouping. Not one application date.Commission DPP overview
Q2 2027Indicative adoption of construction-materials DPP under the Construction Products RegulationConstruction materials (Construction Products Regulation path)COMMISSION TIMETABLE / OTHER INSTRUMENTCommission wording: “Delegated Act for Construction Materials under the Construction Products Regulation (CPR).” This is not an ESPR product delegated act.Commission DPP overview
Q2 2027 / Q3 2027Indicative adoption of the DPP service-providers delegated actDPP service providers (horizontal)COMMISSION TIMETABLE / NOT ADOPTEDThe Commission timetable checked 9 October 2026 lists both Q2 and Q3 2027. These inconsistent planning entries do not establish two acts, adoption or an operative certification scheme.Commission DPP overview
Q3–Q4 2027Indicative adoption of textiles, aluminium and tyres delegated actsTextiles, aluminium, tyresCOMMISSION TIMETABLE / WORKING PLAN TARGETIndicative adoption targets, not application dates. The normal Article 4(4) transition runs from entry into force and has exceptions; do not calculate a legal deadline from this timetable.Commission DPP overview
2028Indicative adoption for furnitureFurnitureWORKING PLAN TARGETAdoption target, not an application date.Commission DPP overview
2028Working Plan mid-term reviewHorizontalPLANNING DATEPriorities may change.COM(2025) 187
2029Indicative adoption for mattresses and listed ICT workMattresses; ICT as listedWORKING PLAN TARGETDo not merge mattresses into furniture law without the act.Commission DPP overview
2029Indicative adoption of an ESPR recycled-content delegated actRecycled-content measure (not a product-group passport date)COMMISSION TIMETABLE / WORKING PLAN TARGETListed on the Commission DPP timeline beside mattresses. This is a recycled-content measure, not a universal DPP duty and not a product-group application date.Commission DPP overview

Registry, standards and other infrastructure

Registry dates corrected on 30 September 2026 against the Official Journal texts: ESPR Article 13(1) required the Commission to set up the registry by 19 July 2026, and the Commission launched it on 20 July 2026. Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1778 was published on 17 July 2026 and entered into force on 6 August 2026.

Current source check: 9 October 2026. Registry launch is a Commission-announced milestone; this review did not test registration or passport-service availability.

Standards milestone rechecked on 17 October 2026: the Commission now lists November 2026 for the remaining two standards. This is an indicative target, not evidence of citation.

Registry, standards and other infrastructure
DateEventProduct / sectorLegal statusWhat it meansSource
15 July 2026Six DPP standards citedHorizontal technical layerSTANDARDISATION MILESTONE / OFFICIALLY CITEDPresumption of conformity only for covered Article 10–11 points. Not a product deadline.Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/1736
20 July 2026Commission: Registry launchedHorizontal infrastructureOPERATIONAL MILESTONE / registry launched 20 July 2026 (ESPR Article 13(1) set-up date: 19 July 2026)Useful for testing registration. Does not create product DPP duties by itself.Commission news 20 July 2026; ESPR Article 13(1)
6 August 2026 (published 17 July 2026; in force on the twentieth day after publication)Registry implementing regulation in forceHorizontalENTRY INTO FORCE of the implementing actRead before designing registration processes. Registration still depends on product law.Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1778, Article 24
18 August 2026 statutory target; Commission timeline Q4 2026Battery access-rights implementing actBatteriesIMPLEMENTATION DEADLINE for the Commission / still developingCommission battery FAQ checked 9 October 2026 still describes the act as being developed, with a draft expected in October or November. Article 77(2) and Annex XIII remain the legal basis; access details remain unresolved.Batteries Regulation Article 77(9); Commission battery FAQ
November 2026 (Commission indicative timeline)Remaining two DPP standardsHorizontal technical layerPLANNING TARGET / CURRENT CITATION NOT IDENTIFIEDThe Commission DPP portal checked 17 October 2026 now gives November 2026. Its standards page still lists Decision 2026/1736 citing six standards. A planning target does not establish citation of the remaining two.Commission DPP overview

What programmes should do, based on status

Article 77 batteries

Treat February 2027 as a delivery date

Identifiers, Annex XIII data, access classes, Registry testing and evidence. Use Commission data-point guidance as implementation help, not as a replacement for the regulation.

Working Plan priority group

Calendar the Official Journal

Build data and evidence foundations. Do not freeze a brochure year as a customer-contract deadline.

Toys and detergents

Plan to the enacted application date

The passport concept is included in adopted law. The operational obligation follows the application date, not the 2026 entry into force.

Primary and authoritative sources

Source links are provided for verification. Scope, consolidated versions and later measures should be checked again before implementation or reliance.

Regulatory disclaimer. This content provides general diagnostic and preparation information. It is not legal advice, certification or regulatory approval. Requirements may differ by product category, jurisdiction, market and supply-chain role and may change over time.

Prepare while product-specific rules develop.

Use the applicability checker to see whether a reviewed instrument may apply to the product class. It does not set a legal deadline or certify compliance.